Volúmenes de pozo y tiempo de circulación
Annular and string volumes section by section, then the strokes and the minutes to bottoms-up and to a full circulation.
Perforación
Survey direccional — curvatura mínima
Paste MD, inclination and azimuth and get TVD, northings, eastings, dogleg severity, vertical section and closure — with the well path drawn.
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Cómo se calcula
- Dogleg angle β = arccos[cos(I₂−I₁) − sinI₁·sinI₂·(1−cos(A₂−A₁))], with ratio factor RF = (2/β)·tan(β/2).
- ΔTVD, ΔN and ΔE are the trapezoidal averages of the direction cosines scaled by RF — the exact integral of a circular arc between two stations.
- Vertical section is closure distance projected onto the section azimuth you choose.
- DLS is the dogleg angle scaled to the interval you quote it over, usually 100 ft or 30 m.
Estándares que habla
Dónde deja de ser cierto
Minimum curvature is exact arithmetic on the stations you give it, and says nothing about whether those stations are right. Real uncertainty comes from the tool: magnetic surveys carry declination, grid convergence, drill-string and geomagnetic errors that an ISCWSA error model quantifies and this tool does not. For anti-collision work you need that error model and the ellipsoids it produces, not a centre line.
Herramientas relacionadas
ECD y presión de fondo circulante
Annular pressure loss, flow regime and the equivalent circulating density the formation actually sees while the pumps are running.
Hidráulica de barrena y selección de boquillas
Total flow area, nozzle pressure drop, HSI and jet impact force — plus the nozzle size that would put the optimum share of pump pressure at the bit.
Hoja de control — método del perforador
Kill mud weight, initial and final circulating pressure and the step-down schedule, for rehearsal and for checking a sheet that has already been worked.
Apoyo de formación